What can be adjusted independently for each column in a worksheet?

The correct choice identifies that background color and text style can indeed be adjusted independently for each column in a worksheet. In many spreadsheet applications, including those utilized in data management and visualization contexts, individual columns can have distinct formatting options applied to them. This flexibility allows users to enhance the readability and presentation of their data by choosing a specific background color for a column, making it visually separate from others, and varying the text style, such as using bold, italics, or different fonts, to emphasize certain data points or categories.

Other options are not applicable for this particular question. While logical formulae can be entered in any column, they don’t have the same formatting flexibility, as they are bound by the logic and references they contain rather than aesthetic choices. Adjusting row height affects all columns in that row uniformly and does not offer independent customization for each column. Similarly, access permissions may refer to rights and privileges associated with data security or user roles but do not apply to column-specific formatting capabilities. This specificity in customization makes background color and text style the correct answer when considering what can be altered uniquely for each column in a worksheet.