In a scatter chart, what does each point represent?

In a scatter chart, each point represents two corresponding data values plotted along the X and Y axes. This visualization is particularly useful for displaying the relationship or correlation between the two variables—for instance, examining how one variable may affect another. Each coordinate on the chart indicates the values of those variables for a particular observation or data point, allowing for an analysis of trends, clusters, or outliers within the data set.

The other options do not accurately describe a scatter chart. A single metric value would imply representation of only one variable, which would not capture the relationship between two distinct data points. Describing a scatter chart as showing the average of the dataset is misleading because it does not convey individual data points, but rather would reflect general trends. Similarly, summarizing multiple variables would refer to a broader analysis rather than the specific plotting of relationships between two distinct data values, which is the foundational aspect of scatter charts.